The northern giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis), the tallest land animal on Earth, is a true marvel of nature. Found in parts of North and Central Africa, this species stands out with its long neck, which allows it to reach treetops and feed on leaves, especially from acacia trees. Adult males can grow up to 5.7 meters (19 feet) tall, and their spotted coat patterns are as unique as human fingerprints.
Northern giraffes live in loose social groups, often called "towers," and spend most of their day browsing for food. Despite their calm and gentle demeanor, giraffes are strong and can deliver powerful kicks to defend themselves against predators like lions.
Unfortunately, giraffe populations have declined significantly in recent decades due to habitat destruction, poaching, and human activities. The northern giraffe is now listed as vulnerable, with some subspecies facing severe threats. Conservation programs are working to protect these gentle giants through habitat preservation and anti-poaching efforts, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at their towering beauty.